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BMW 3 Series E36 1990–2000 (M50/M52) → Emtron KV16 (auto)

BMW 3 Series E36 1990–2000 (M50/M52) — Emtron — KV16
⚠ NOT CHECKED. Don't build from this.
Drawn by Michael Gnankou · Rev 0 · draft · 2026-10-08

Before you start

Statusdraft · not yet verified: nobody has reported building and running this harness
Open errorsnone
Size of the job58 wires · 9 connectors · 6 part lines
ToolsCrimp and extraction tools for each terminal family (see Connectors) · wire strippers · multimeter · heat gun + heat-shrink
Terminals3-1447221-4
Order of work1. Check every part against the parts list. 2. Cut and label every wire (labels: Export → Wire labels). 3. Crimp and pin connector by connector, ticking the build checklist. 4. Run the bench test with nothing plugged in and the battery disconnected. 5. Only then connect the ECU and power up.

Build checklist

Tick each box as you go. Continuity: meter from end to end, expect under 1 Ω.

WireFromToGaugeColourCutLabelCrimp ACrimp BPin APin BContinuity
W1OEM-X-54SP-14V-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W2SP-14V-1KV16-D-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W3SP-14V-1KV16-D-20.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W4SP-14V-1KV16-D-200.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W5OEM-X-15SP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W6OEM-X-34SP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W7OEM-X-55SP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W8OEM-X-6SP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W9SP-GND-1KV16-A-130.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W10SP-GND-1KV16-A-190.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W11SP-GND-1KV16-B-340.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W12SP-GND-1KV16-B-90.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W13SP-GND-1KV16-C-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W14SP-GND-1KV16-C-260.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W15OEM-X-28SP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W16OEM-X-40SP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W17OEM-X-43SP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W18OEM-X-44SP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W19OEM-X-71SP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W20SP-0V-1KV16-C-170.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W21SP-0V-1KV16-C-250.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W22OEM-X-59KV16-D-210.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W23OEM-X-16KV16-D-40.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W24SP-0V-1KV16-D-50.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W25OEM-X-17KV16-D-60.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W26SP-0V-1KV16-D-70.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W27OEM-X-70KV16-D-110.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W28OEM-X-69KV16-D-170.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W29OEM-X-50KV16-B-260.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W30OEM-X-51KV16-B-270.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W31OEM-X-52KV16-B-280.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W32OEM-X-23KV16-B-290.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W33OEM-X-25KV16-B-300.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W34OEM-X-24KV16-B-310.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W35OEM-X-33KV16-B-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W36OEM-X-32KV16-B-20.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W37OEM-X-31KV16-B-30.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W38OEM-X-5KV16-B-40.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W39OEM-X-3KV16-B-50.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W40OEM-X-4KV16-B-60.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W41OEM-X-45SP-SHD-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W42SP-SHD-1KV16-D-130.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W43OEM-X-56KV16-D-150.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W44OEM-X-1KV16-D-90.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W45OEM-X-27KV16-B-140.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W46OEM-X-38KV16-A-100.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W47OEM-X-2KV16-B-150.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W48OEM-X-29KV16-B-160.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W49OEM-X-36KV16-B-170.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W50OEM-X-7KV16-B-100.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W51OEM-X-8KV16-B-110.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W52OEM-X-47KV16-B-120.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W53OEM-X-41KV16-C-20.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W54OEM-X-73KV16-C-30.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W55OEM-X-13KV16-C-40.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W56OEM-X-78KV16-C-50.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W57OEM-X-77KV16-C-60.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W58OEM-X-42KV16-C-270.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐

Bench test (before first power-up)

Battery disconnected, ECU and every sensor unplugged. Meter on resistance. Each pair below must read open (OL): a reading means a pinched wire, a stray strand or a mis-pinned cavity. Then check continuity of every wire (last column of the build checklist).

#Probe AProbe BExpectWhyReading
1KV16-A-13KV16-D-1open (OL)power ground must not touch +12 V supply
2KV16-A-13KV16-D-21open (OL)power ground must not touch 5 V sensor reference
3KV16-C-17KV16-D-1open (OL)sensor ground must not touch +12 V supply
4KV16-C-17KV16-D-21open (OL)sensor ground must not touch 5 V sensor reference
5KV16-D-1KV16-D-21open (OL)+12 V supply must not touch 5 V sensor reference

Revisions

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Schematic

KV16-AKV16-BKV16-CKV16-DOEM-XSP-0VSP-14VSP-GNDSP-SHD

Connectors

KV16-A

Mating face
KV16-A-1 · Injection Channel 91KV16-A-2 · Injection Channel 102KV16-A-3 · Injection Channel 113KV16-A-4 · Injection Channel 124KV16-A-5 · Injection Channel 135KV16-A-6 · Injection Channel 146KV16-A-7 · Injection Channel 157KV16-A-8 · Ignition Channel 98KV16-A-9 · Ignition Channel 109KV16-A-10 · Lambda 1 Heater -10KV16-A-11 · Lambda 2 Heater -11KV16-A-12 · Injection Channel 1612KV16-A-13 · ECU Ground13KV16-A-14 · Ignition Channel 1114KV16-A-15 · Ignition Channel 1215KV16-A-16 · Lambda 1 Heater +16KV16-A-17 · Lambda 2 Heater +17KV16-A-18 · Lambda 1 Nernst Cell (Vs)18KV16-A-19 · ECU Ground19KV16-A-20 · Lambda 2 Cal Resistor (CalR)20KV16-A-21 · Lambda 2 Nernst Cell (Vs)21KV16-A-22 · Lambda 2 Pump Cell (Ip)22KV16-A-23 · Lambda 2 Virtual Ground (VGnd)23KV16-A-24 · Lambda 1 Cal Resistor (CalR)24KV16-A-25 · Lambda 1 Pump Cell (Ip)25KV16-A-26 · Lambda 1 Virtual Ground (VGnd)26
Wire side
KV16-A-1 · Injection Channel 91KV16-A-2 · Injection Channel 102KV16-A-3 · Injection Channel 113KV16-A-4 · Injection Channel 124KV16-A-5 · Injection Channel 135KV16-A-6 · Injection Channel 146KV16-A-7 · Injection Channel 157KV16-A-8 · Ignition Channel 98KV16-A-9 · Ignition Channel 109KV16-A-10 · Lambda 1 Heater -10KV16-A-11 · Lambda 2 Heater -11KV16-A-12 · Injection Channel 1612KV16-A-13 · ECU Ground13KV16-A-14 · Ignition Channel 1114KV16-A-15 · Ignition Channel 1215KV16-A-16 · Lambda 1 Heater +16KV16-A-17 · Lambda 2 Heater +17KV16-A-18 · Lambda 1 Nernst Cell (Vs)18KV16-A-19 · ECU Ground19KV16-A-20 · Lambda 2 Cal Resistor (CalR)20KV16-A-21 · Lambda 2 Nernst Cell (Vs)21KV16-A-22 · Lambda 2 Pump Cell (Ip)22KV16-A-23 · Lambda 2 Virtual Ground (VGnd)23KV16-A-24 · Lambda 1 Cal Resistor (CalR)24KV16-A-25 · Lambda 1 Pump Cell (Ip)25KV16-A-26 · Lambda 1 Virtual Ground (VGnd)26
CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1Injection Channel 9————————
2Injection Channel 10————————
3Injection Channel 11————————
4Injection Channel 12————————
5Injection Channel 13————————
6Injection Channel 14————————
7Injection Channel 15————————
8Ignition Channel 9————————
9Ignition Channel 10————————
10Lambda 1 Heater -—W46—0.5OEM-X-38———
11Lambda 2 Heater -————————
12Injection Channel 16————————
13ECU Ground—W9—0.85SP-GND-1———
14Ignition Channel 11————————
15Ignition Channel 12————————
16Lambda 1 Heater +————————
17Lambda 2 Heater +————————
18Lambda 1 Nernst Cell (Vs)————————
19ECU Ground—W10—0.85SP-GND-1———
20Lambda 2 Cal Resistor (CalR)————————
21Lambda 2 Nernst Cell (Vs)————————
22Lambda 2 Pump Cell (Ip)————————
23Lambda 2 Virtual Ground (VGnd)————————
24Lambda 1 Cal Resistor (CalR)————————
25Lambda 1 Pump Cell (Ip)————————
26Lambda 1 Virtual Ground (VGnd)————————

KV16-B

Mating face
KV16-B-1 · Injection Channel 11KV16-B-2 · Injection Channel 22KV16-B-3 · Injection Channel 33KV16-B-4 · Injection Channel 44KV16-B-5 · Injection Channel 55KV16-B-6 · Injection Channel 66KV16-B-7 · Injection Channel 77KV16-B-8 · Injection Channel 88KV16-B-9 · ECU Ground9KV16-B-10 · Auxiliary Output 110KV16-B-11 · Auxiliary Output 211KV16-B-12 · Auxiliary Output 312KV16-B-13 · Auxiliary Output 413KV16-B-14 · Auxiliary Output 514KV16-B-15 · Auxiliary Output 615KV16-B-16 · Auxiliary Output 716KV16-B-17 · Auxiliary Output 817KV16-B-18 · Auxiliary Output 918KV16-B-19 · Auxiliary Output 1019KV16-B-20 · Auxiliary Output 1120KV16-B-21 · Auxiliary Output 1221KV16-B-22 · Auxiliary Output 1322KV16-B-23 · Auxiliary Output 1423KV16-B-24 · Auxiliary Output 1524KV16-B-25 · Auxiliary Output 1625KV16-B-26 · Ignition Channel 126KV16-B-27 · Ignition Channel 227KV16-B-28 · Ignition Channel 328KV16-B-29 · Ignition Channel 429KV16-B-30 · Ignition Channel 530KV16-B-31 · Ignition Channel 631KV16-B-32 · Ignition Channel 732KV16-B-33 · Ignition Channel 833KV16-B-34 · ECU Ground34
Wire side
KV16-B-1 · Injection Channel 11KV16-B-2 · Injection Channel 22KV16-B-3 · Injection Channel 33KV16-B-4 · Injection Channel 44KV16-B-5 · Injection Channel 55KV16-B-6 · Injection Channel 66KV16-B-7 · Injection Channel 77KV16-B-8 · Injection Channel 88KV16-B-9 · ECU Ground9KV16-B-10 · Auxiliary Output 110KV16-B-11 · Auxiliary Output 211KV16-B-12 · Auxiliary Output 312KV16-B-13 · Auxiliary Output 413KV16-B-14 · Auxiliary Output 514KV16-B-15 · Auxiliary Output 615KV16-B-16 · Auxiliary Output 716KV16-B-17 · Auxiliary Output 817KV16-B-18 · Auxiliary Output 918KV16-B-19 · Auxiliary Output 1019KV16-B-20 · Auxiliary Output 1120KV16-B-21 · Auxiliary Output 1221KV16-B-22 · Auxiliary Output 1322KV16-B-23 · Auxiliary Output 1423KV16-B-24 · Auxiliary Output 1524KV16-B-25 · Auxiliary Output 1625KV16-B-26 · Ignition Channel 126KV16-B-27 · Ignition Channel 227KV16-B-28 · Ignition Channel 328KV16-B-29 · Ignition Channel 429KV16-B-30 · Ignition Channel 530KV16-B-31 · Ignition Channel 631KV16-B-32 · Ignition Channel 732KV16-B-33 · Ignition Channel 833KV16-B-34 · ECU Ground34
CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1Injection Channel 1—W35—0.5OEM-X-33———
2Injection Channel 2—W36—0.5OEM-X-32———
3Injection Channel 3—W37—0.5OEM-X-31———
4Injection Channel 4—W38—0.5OEM-X-5———
5Injection Channel 5—W39—0.5OEM-X-3———
6Injection Channel 6—W40—0.5OEM-X-4———
7Injection Channel 7————————
8Injection Channel 8————————
9ECU Ground—W12—0.85SP-GND-1———
10Auxiliary Output 1—W50—0.5OEM-X-7———
11Auxiliary Output 2—W51—0.5OEM-X-8———
12Auxiliary Output 3—W52—0.5OEM-X-47———
13Auxiliary Output 4————————
14Auxiliary Output 5—W45—0.5OEM-X-27———
15Auxiliary Output 6—W47—0.5OEM-X-2———
16Auxiliary Output 7—W48—0.5OEM-X-29———
17Auxiliary Output 8—W49—0.5OEM-X-36———
18Auxiliary Output 9————————
19Auxiliary Output 10————————
20Auxiliary Output 11————————
21Auxiliary Output 12————————
22Auxiliary Output 13————————
23Auxiliary Output 14————————
24Auxiliary Output 15————————
25Auxiliary Output 16————————
26Ignition Channel 1—W29—0.5OEM-X-50———
27Ignition Channel 2—W30—0.5OEM-X-51———
28Ignition Channel 3—W31—0.5OEM-X-52———
29Ignition Channel 4—W32—0.5OEM-X-23———
30Ignition Channel 5—W33—0.5OEM-X-25———
31Ignition Channel 6—W34—0.5OEM-X-24———
32Ignition Channel 7————————
33Ignition Channel 8————————
34ECU Ground—W11—0.85SP-GND-1———

KV16-C

Mating face
KV16-C-1 · ECU Ground1KV16-C-2 · Analog Input Channel 12KV16-C-3 · Analog Input Channel 23KV16-C-4 · Analog Input Channel 34KV16-C-5 · Analog Input Channel 45KV16-C-6 · Analog Input Channel 56KV16-C-7 · Analog Input Channel 67KV16-C-8 · Analog Input Channel 78KV16-C-9 · Analog Input Channel 89KV16-C-10 · Analog Input Channel 910KV16-C-11 · Analog Input Channel 1011KV16-C-12 · Analog Input Channel 1112KV16-C-13 · Analog Input Channel 1213KV16-C-14 · Analog Input Channel 1314KV16-C-15 · Analog Input Channel 1415KV16-C-16 · Analog Input Channel 1516KV16-C-17 · Analog Sensor 0V Reference17KV16-C-18 · Digital Input 918KV16-C-19 · Digital Input 1019KV16-C-20 · Digital Input 1120KV16-C-21 · Digital Input 1221KV16-C-22 · Digital Input 1322KV16-C-23 · Digital Input 1423KV16-C-24 · Analog Input Channel 1624KV16-C-25 · Analog Sensor 0V Reference25KV16-C-26 · ECU Ground26KV16-C-27 · Digital Input 127KV16-C-28 · Digital Input 228KV16-C-29 · Digital Input 329KV16-C-30 · Digital Input 430KV16-C-31 · Digital Input 531KV16-C-32 · Digital Input 632KV16-C-33 · Digital Input 733KV16-C-34 · Digital Input 834
Wire side
KV16-C-1 · ECU Ground1KV16-C-2 · Analog Input Channel 12KV16-C-3 · Analog Input Channel 23KV16-C-4 · Analog Input Channel 34KV16-C-5 · Analog Input Channel 45KV16-C-6 · Analog Input Channel 56KV16-C-7 · Analog Input Channel 67KV16-C-8 · Analog Input Channel 78KV16-C-9 · Analog Input Channel 89KV16-C-10 · Analog Input Channel 910KV16-C-11 · Analog Input Channel 1011KV16-C-12 · Analog Input Channel 1112KV16-C-13 · Analog Input Channel 1213KV16-C-14 · Analog Input Channel 1314KV16-C-15 · Analog Input Channel 1415KV16-C-16 · Analog Input Channel 1516KV16-C-17 · Analog Sensor 0V Reference17KV16-C-18 · Digital Input 918KV16-C-19 · Digital Input 1019KV16-C-20 · Digital Input 1120KV16-C-21 · Digital Input 1221KV16-C-22 · Digital Input 1322KV16-C-23 · Digital Input 1423KV16-C-24 · Analog Input Channel 1624KV16-C-25 · Analog Sensor 0V Reference25KV16-C-26 · ECU Ground26KV16-C-27 · Digital Input 127KV16-C-28 · Digital Input 228KV16-C-29 · Digital Input 329KV16-C-30 · Digital Input 430KV16-C-31 · Digital Input 531KV16-C-32 · Digital Input 632KV16-C-33 · Digital Input 733KV16-C-34 · Digital Input 834
CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1ECU Ground—W13—0.85SP-GND-1———
2Analog Input Channel 1—W53—0.5OEM-X-41———
3Analog Input Channel 2—W54—0.5OEM-X-73———
4Analog Input Channel 3—W55—0.5OEM-X-13———
5Analog Input Channel 4—W56—0.5OEM-X-78———
6Analog Input Channel 5—W57—0.5OEM-X-77———
7Analog Input Channel 6————————
8Analog Input Channel 7————————
9Analog Input Channel 8————————
10Analog Input Channel 9————————
11Analog Input Channel 10————————
12Analog Input Channel 11————————
13Analog Input Channel 12————————
14Analog Input Channel 13————————
15Analog Input Channel 14————————
16Analog Input Channel 15————————
17Analog Sensor 0V Reference—W20—0.5SP-0V-1———
18Digital Input 9————————
19Digital Input 10————————
20Digital Input 11————————
21Digital Input 12————————
22Digital Input 13————————
23Digital Input 14————————
24Analog Input Channel 16————————
25Analog Sensor 0V Reference—W21—0.5SP-0V-1———
26ECU Ground—W14—0.85SP-GND-1———
27Digital Input 1—W58—0.5OEM-X-42———
28Digital Input 2————————
29Digital Input 3————————
30Digital Input 4————————
31Digital Input 5————————
32Digital Input 6————————
33Digital Input 7————————
34Digital Input 8————————

KV16-D

Mating face
KV16-D-1 · ECU 14V Supply1KV16-D-2 · Auxiliary Output 13-16 14V Supply2KV16-D-3 · Sensor Supply 8V3KV16-D-4 · Crank Index Sensor +4KV16-D-5 · Crank Index Sensor -5KV16-D-6 · Sync Sensor +6KV16-D-7 · Sync Sensor -7KV16-D-8 · CAN 1H8KV16-D-9 · EFI Relay Output (Low Side 200mA)9KV16-D-10 · CAN 2H10KV16-D-11 · Knock 1 +11KV16-D-12 · Knock 1 -12KV16-D-13 · Shield (Crank/Cam/ Knock)13KV16-D-14 · CAN 1L14KV16-D-15 · Ignition Switch Input15KV16-D-16 · CAN 2L16KV16-D-17 · Knock 2 +17KV16-D-18 · Knock 2 -18KV16-D-19 · Analog Output (0.0 - 5.0V)19KV16-D-20 · Auxiliary Output 9-12 14V Supply20KV16-D-21 · Sensor Supply Vref1: 5.0V21KV16-D-22 · Sensor Supply Vref2: 5.0V22KV16-D-23 · Ethernet Tx +23KV16-D-24 · Ethernet Tx -24KV16-D-25 · Ethernet Rx +25KV16-D-26 · Ethernet Rx -26
Wire side
KV16-D-1 · ECU 14V Supply1KV16-D-2 · Auxiliary Output 13-16 14V Supply2KV16-D-3 · Sensor Supply 8V3KV16-D-4 · Crank Index Sensor +4KV16-D-5 · Crank Index Sensor -5KV16-D-6 · Sync Sensor +6KV16-D-7 · Sync Sensor -7KV16-D-8 · CAN 1H8KV16-D-9 · EFI Relay Output (Low Side 200mA)9KV16-D-10 · CAN 2H10KV16-D-11 · Knock 1 +11KV16-D-12 · Knock 1 -12KV16-D-13 · Shield (Crank/Cam/ Knock)13KV16-D-14 · CAN 1L14KV16-D-15 · Ignition Switch Input15KV16-D-16 · CAN 2L16KV16-D-17 · Knock 2 +17KV16-D-18 · Knock 2 -18KV16-D-19 · Analog Output (0.0 - 5.0V)19KV16-D-20 · Auxiliary Output 9-12 14V Supply20KV16-D-21 · Sensor Supply Vref1: 5.0V21KV16-D-22 · Sensor Supply Vref2: 5.0V22KV16-D-23 · Ethernet Tx +23KV16-D-24 · Ethernet Tx -24KV16-D-25 · Ethernet Rx +25KV16-D-26 · Ethernet Rx -26
CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1ECU 14V Supply—W2—0.85SP-14V-1———
2Auxiliary Output 13-16 14V Supply—W3—0.85SP-14V-1———
3Sensor Supply 8V————————
4Crank Index Sensor +—W23—0.5OEM-X-16———
5Crank Index Sensor -—W24—0.5SP-0V-1———
6Sync Sensor +—W25—0.5OEM-X-17———
7Sync Sensor -—W26—0.5SP-0V-1———
8CAN 1H————————
9EFI Relay Output (Low Side 200mA)—W44—0.5OEM-X-1———
10CAN 2H————————
11Knock 1 +—W27—0.5OEM-X-70———
12Knock 1 -————————
13Shield (Crank/Cam/ Knock)—W42—0.5SP-SHD-1———
14CAN 1L————————
15Ignition Switch Input—W43—0.5OEM-X-56———
16CAN 2L————————
17Knock 2 +—W28—0.5OEM-X-69———
18Knock 2 -————————
19Analog Output (0.0 - 5.0V)————————
20Auxiliary Output 9-12 14V Supply—W4—0.85SP-14V-1———
21Sensor Supply Vref1: 5.0V—W22—0.5OEM-X-59———
22Sensor Supply Vref2: 5.0V————————
23Ethernet Tx +————————
24Ethernet Tx -————————
25Ethernet Rx +————————
26Ethernet Rx -————————

OEM-X

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1Fuel pump relay control—W44—0.5KV16-D-9———
13O2 sensor signal—W55—0.5KV16-C-4———
15Ground—W5—0.85SP-GND-1———
16Crank position sensor (+)—W23—0.5KV16-D-4———
17Camshaft position sensor (Hall)—W25—0.5KV16-D-6———
2Idle speed control valve (close winding)—W47—0.5KV16-B-15———
23Ignition coil cylinder 4—W32—0.5KV16-B-29———
24Ignition coil cylinder 6—W34—0.5KV16-B-31———
25Ignition coil cylinder 5—W33—0.5KV16-B-30———
26Battery voltage (constant +12V)————————
27Main relay control—W45—0.5KV16-B-14———
28Ground (electronics + sensor shielding)—W15—0.5SP-0V-1———
29Idle speed control valve (open winding)—W48—0.5KV16-B-16———
3Injector cylinder 5—W39—0.5KV16-B-5———
31Injector cylinder 3—W37—0.5KV16-B-3———
32Injector cylinder 2—W36—0.5KV16-B-2———
33Injector cylinder 1—W35—0.5KV16-B-1———
34Ground (output stages)—W6—0.85SP-GND-1———
36Evap purge solenoid—W49—0.5KV16-B-17———
38O2 sensor heater relay control—W46—0.5KV16-A-10———
4Injector cylinder 6—W40—0.5KV16-B-6———
40O2 sensor signal ground—W16—0.5SP-0V-1———
41Mass air flow (MAF) signal—W53—0.5KV16-C-2———
42Vehicle speed signal—W58—0.5KV16-C-27———
43Crank position sensor (-)—W17—0.5SP-0V-1———
44Sensor ground (IAT/ECT/TPS)—W18—0.5SP-0V-1———
45Shield ground—W41—0.5SP-SHD-1———
47Tachometer output—W52—0.5KV16-B-12———
5Injector cylinder 4—W38—0.5KV16-B-4———
50Ignition coil cylinder 1—W29—0.5KV16-B-26———
51Ignition coil cylinder 2—W30—0.5KV16-B-27———
52Ignition coil cylinder 3—W31—0.5KV16-B-28———
54ECU power (+14V from main relay)—W1—0.85SP-14V-1———
55Ground (ignition)—W7—0.85SP-GND-1———
56Ignition switch (terminal 15)—W43—0.5KV16-D-15———
59+5V sensor supply—W22—0.5KV16-D-21———
6Ground (injector output stages)—W8—0.85SP-GND-1———
69Knock sensor cylinders 4-6—W28—0.5KV16-D-17———
7VANOS intake camshaft solenoid—W50—0.5KV16-B-10———
70Knock sensor cylinders 1-3—W27—0.5KV16-D-11———
71Knock sensor ground/shield—W19—0.5SP-0V-1———
73Throttle position (TPS)—W54—0.5KV16-C-3———
77Intake air temperature (IAT)—W57—0.5KV16-C-6———
78Engine coolant temperature (ECT)—W56—0.5KV16-C-5———
8Check engine light (MIL)—W51—0.5KV16-B-11———

SP-0V

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W15—0.5OEM-X-28———
1——W16—0.5OEM-X-40———
1——W17—0.5OEM-X-43———
1——W18—0.5OEM-X-44———
1——W19—0.5OEM-X-71———
1——W20—0.5KV16-C-17———
1——W21—0.5KV16-C-25———
1——W24—0.5KV16-D-5———
1——W26—0.5KV16-D-7———

SP-14V

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W1—0.85OEM-X-54———
1——W2—0.85KV16-D-1———
1——W3—0.85KV16-D-2———
1——W4—0.85KV16-D-20———

SP-GND

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W5—0.85OEM-X-15———
1——W6—0.85OEM-X-34———
1——W7—0.85OEM-X-55———
1——W8—0.85OEM-X-6———
1——W9—0.85KV16-A-13———
1——W10—0.85KV16-A-19———
1——W11—0.85KV16-B-34———
1——W12—0.85KV16-B-9———
1——W13—0.85KV16-C-1———
1——W14—0.85KV16-C-26———

SP-SHD

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W41—0.5OEM-X-45———
1——W42—0.5KV16-D-13———

Pin map

OEM pointOEM functionOEM familyTarget pointTarget functionTarget familyWire colourEvidence
OEM-X-1Fuel pump relay controllow_side_outKV16-D-9EFI Relay Output (Low Side 200mA)low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-X-13O2 sensor signallambda_nb_inKV16-C-4Analog Input Channel 3analog_incorroborated
OEM-X-15GroundgroundKV16-A-13 + KV16-A-19 + KV16-B-34 + KV16-B-9 + KV16-C-1 + KV16-C-26ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Groundgroundcorroborated
OEM-X-16Crank position sensor (+)trigger_inKV16-D-4Crank Index Sensor +trigger_incorroborated
OEM-X-17Camshaft position sensor (Hall)trigger_inKV16-D-6Sync Sensor +trigger_incorroborated
OEM-X-2Idle speed control valve (close winding)low_side_outKV16-B-15Auxiliary Output 6low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-X-23Ignition coil cylinder 4ignition_outKV16-B-29Ignition Channel 4ignition_outcorroborated
OEM-X-24Ignition coil cylinder 6ignition_outKV16-B-31Ignition Channel 6ignition_outcorroborated
OEM-X-25Ignition coil cylinder 5ignition_outKV16-B-30Ignition Channel 5ignition_outcorroborated
OEM-X-26Battery voltage (constant +12V)power_in———corroborated
OEM-X-27Main relay controllow_side_outKV16-B-14Auxiliary Output 5low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-X-28Ground (electronics + sensor shielding)sensor_groundKV16-C-17 + KV16-C-25 + KV16-D-5 + KV16-D-7Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Crank Index Sensor - + Sync Sensor -sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-X-29Idle speed control valve (open winding)low_side_outKV16-B-16Auxiliary Output 7low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-X-3Injector cylinder 5injector_outKV16-B-5Injection Channel 5injector_outcorroborated
OEM-X-31Injector cylinder 3injector_outKV16-B-3Injection Channel 3injector_outcorroborated
OEM-X-32Injector cylinder 2injector_outKV16-B-2Injection Channel 2injector_outcorroborated
OEM-X-33Injector cylinder 1injector_outKV16-B-1Injection Channel 1injector_outcorroborated
OEM-X-34Ground (output stages)groundKV16-A-13 + KV16-A-19 + KV16-B-34 + KV16-B-9 + KV16-C-1 + KV16-C-26ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Groundgroundcorroborated
OEM-X-36Evap purge solenoidlow_side_outKV16-B-17Auxiliary Output 8low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-X-38O2 sensor heater relay controllow_side_outKV16-A-10Lambda 1 Heater -low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-X-4Injector cylinder 6injector_outKV16-B-6Injection Channel 6injector_outcorroborated
OEM-X-40O2 sensor signal groundsensor_groundKV16-C-17 + KV16-C-25 + KV16-D-5 + KV16-D-7Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Crank Index Sensor - + Sync Sensor -sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-X-41Mass air flow (MAF) signalanalog_inKV16-C-2Analog Input Channel 1analog_incorroborated
OEM-X-42Vehicle speed signaldigital_inKV16-C-27Digital Input 1digital_incorroborated
OEM-X-43Crank position sensor (-)sensor_groundKV16-C-17 + KV16-C-25 + KV16-D-5 + KV16-D-7Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Crank Index Sensor - + Sync Sensor -sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-X-44Sensor ground (IAT/ECT/TPS)sensor_groundKV16-C-17 + KV16-C-25 + KV16-D-5 + KV16-D-7Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Crank Index Sensor - + Sync Sensor -sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-X-45Shield groundshieldKV16-D-13Shield (Crank/Cam/ Knock)shieldcorroborated
OEM-X-47Tachometer outputtacho_outKV16-B-12Auxiliary Output 3low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-X-5Injector cylinder 4injector_outKV16-B-4Injection Channel 4injector_outcorroborated
OEM-X-50Ignition coil cylinder 1ignition_outKV16-B-26Ignition Channel 1ignition_outcorroborated
OEM-X-51Ignition coil cylinder 2ignition_outKV16-B-27Ignition Channel 2ignition_outcorroborated
OEM-X-52Ignition coil cylinder 3ignition_outKV16-B-28Ignition Channel 3ignition_outcorroborated
OEM-X-54ECU power (+14V from main relay)power_inKV16-D-1 + KV16-D-2 + KV16-D-20ECU 14V Supply + Auxiliary Output 13-16 14V Supply + Auxiliary Output 9-12 14V Supplypower_incorroborated
OEM-X-55Ground (ignition)groundKV16-A-13 + KV16-A-19 + KV16-B-34 + KV16-B-9 + KV16-C-1 + KV16-C-26ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Groundgroundcorroborated
OEM-X-56Ignition switch (terminal 15)digital_inKV16-D-15Ignition Switch Inputdigital_incorroborated
OEM-X-59+5V sensor supplyvrefKV16-D-21Sensor Supply Vref1: 5.0Vvrefcorroborated
OEM-X-6Ground (injector output stages)groundKV16-A-13 + KV16-A-19 + KV16-B-34 + KV16-B-9 + KV16-C-1 + KV16-C-26ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Ground + ECU Groundgroundcorroborated
OEM-X-69Knock sensor cylinders 4-6knock_inKV16-D-17Knock 2 +knock_incorroborated
OEM-X-7VANOS intake camshaft solenoidlow_side_outKV16-B-10Auxiliary Output 1low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-X-70Knock sensor cylinders 1-3knock_inKV16-D-11Knock 1 +knock_incorroborated
OEM-X-71Knock sensor ground/shieldsensor_groundKV16-C-17 + KV16-C-25 + KV16-D-5 + KV16-D-7Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Analog Sensor 0V Reference + Crank Index Sensor - + Sync Sensor -sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-X-73Throttle position (TPS)analog_inKV16-C-3Analog Input Channel 2analog_incorroborated
OEM-X-77Intake air temperature (IAT)temp_inKV16-C-6Analog Input Channel 5analog_incorroborated
OEM-X-78Engine coolant temperature (ECT)temp_inKV16-C-5Analog Input Channel 4analog_incorroborated
OEM-X-8Check engine light (MIL)low_side_outKV16-B-11Auxiliary Output 2low_side_outcorroborated

Cut list

WireFromToGauge (mm²)ColourLengthSignalIdent
W1OEM-X-54SP-14V-10.85no routeECU power (+14V from main relay)—
W2SP-14V-1KV16-D-10.85no routeECU 14V Supply—
W3SP-14V-1KV16-D-20.85no routeAuxiliary Output 13-16 14V Supply—
W4SP-14V-1KV16-D-200.85no routeAuxiliary Output 9-12 14V Supply—
W5OEM-X-15SP-GND-10.85no routeGround—
W6OEM-X-34SP-GND-10.85no routeGround (output stages)—
W7OEM-X-55SP-GND-10.85no routeGround (ignition)—
W8OEM-X-6SP-GND-10.85no routeGround (injector output stages)—
W9SP-GND-1KV16-A-130.85no routeECU Ground—
W10SP-GND-1KV16-A-190.85no routeECU Ground—
W11SP-GND-1KV16-B-340.85no routeECU Ground—
W12SP-GND-1KV16-B-90.85no routeECU Ground—
W13SP-GND-1KV16-C-10.85no routeECU Ground—
W14SP-GND-1KV16-C-260.85no routeECU Ground—
W15OEM-X-28SP-0V-10.5no routeGround (electronics + sensor shielding)—
W16OEM-X-40SP-0V-10.5no routeO2 sensor signal ground—
W17OEM-X-43SP-0V-10.5no routeCrank position sensor (-)—
W18OEM-X-44SP-0V-10.5no routeSensor ground (IAT/ECT/TPS)—
W19OEM-X-71SP-0V-10.5no routeKnock sensor ground/shield—
W20SP-0V-1KV16-C-170.5no routeAnalog Sensor 0V Reference—
W21SP-0V-1KV16-C-250.5no routeAnalog Sensor 0V Reference—
W22OEM-X-59KV16-D-210.5no route+5V sensor supply—
W23OEM-X-16KV16-D-40.5no routeCrank position sensor (+)—
W24SP-0V-1KV16-D-50.5no routeCrank Index Sensor -—
W25OEM-X-17KV16-D-60.5no routeCamshaft position sensor (Hall)—
W26SP-0V-1KV16-D-70.5no routeSync Sensor -—
W27OEM-X-70KV16-D-110.5no routeKnock sensor cylinders 1-3—
W28OEM-X-69KV16-D-170.5no routeKnock sensor cylinders 4-6—
W29OEM-X-50KV16-B-260.5no routeIgnition coil cylinder 1—
W30OEM-X-51KV16-B-270.5no routeIgnition coil cylinder 2—
W31OEM-X-52KV16-B-280.5no routeIgnition coil cylinder 3—
W32OEM-X-23KV16-B-290.5no routeIgnition coil cylinder 4—
W33OEM-X-25KV16-B-300.5no routeIgnition coil cylinder 5—
W34OEM-X-24KV16-B-310.5no routeIgnition coil cylinder 6—
W35OEM-X-33KV16-B-10.5no routeInjector cylinder 1—
W36OEM-X-32KV16-B-20.5no routeInjector cylinder 2—
W37OEM-X-31KV16-B-30.5no routeInjector cylinder 3—
W38OEM-X-5KV16-B-40.5no routeInjector cylinder 4—
W39OEM-X-3KV16-B-50.5no routeInjector cylinder 5—
W40OEM-X-4KV16-B-60.5no routeInjector cylinder 6—
W41OEM-X-45SP-SHD-10.5no routeShield ground—
W42SP-SHD-1KV16-D-130.5no routeShield (Crank/Cam/ Knock)—
W43OEM-X-56KV16-D-150.5no routeIgnition switch (terminal 15)—
W44OEM-X-1KV16-D-90.5no routeFuel pump relay control—
W45OEM-X-27KV16-B-140.5no routeMain relay control—
W46OEM-X-38KV16-A-100.5no routeO2 sensor heater relay control—
W47OEM-X-2KV16-B-150.5no routeIdle speed control valve (close winding)—
W48OEM-X-29KV16-B-160.5no routeIdle speed control valve (open winding)—
W49OEM-X-36KV16-B-170.5no routeEvap purge solenoid—
W50OEM-X-7KV16-B-100.5no routeVANOS intake camshaft solenoid—
W51OEM-X-8KV16-B-110.5no routeCheck engine light (MIL)—
W52OEM-X-47KV16-B-120.5no routeTachometer output—
W53OEM-X-41KV16-C-20.5no routeMass air flow (MAF) signal—
W54OEM-X-73KV16-C-30.5no routeThrottle position (TPS)—
W55OEM-X-13KV16-C-40.5no routeO2 sensor signal—
W56OEM-X-78KV16-C-50.5no routeEngine coolant temperature (ECT)—
W57OEM-X-77KV16-C-60.5no routeIntake air temperature (IAT)—
W58OEM-X-42KV16-C-270.5no routeVehicle speed signal—

Bill of materials

CategoryPart numberManufacturerDescriptionQtyUnit
connector3-1437290-7TESuperseal 1.0 26-way plug1.000ea
connector3-1437290-8TESuperseal 1.0 26-way plug, Key 21.000ea
connector4-1437290-0TESuperseal 1.0 34-way plug, Key 11.000ea
connector4-1437290-1TESuperseal 1.0 34-way plug, Key 21.000ea
connectorBMW-E36-DME-CONNBMWE36 DME (M3.1/M3.3.1) harness connector1.000ea
terminal3-1447221-4TESuperseal 1.0 socket terminal, 20 AWG (0.5 sq mm)47.000ea

ECU setup sheet

RoleEngine refEngine signalSensorECU pointECU functionECU classSetup flag
No configured channels.

Findings

Open (4)

SeverityCodeSubjectMessage
infoNET_FAMILYKV16-C-25 ↔ KV16-D-5KV16-C-25 "Analog Sensor 0V Reference" [sensor_ground] is wired to KV16-D-5 "Crank Index Sensor -" [trigger_in]. Trigger return tied to sensor/trigger ground: correct for single-ended trigger inputs.
infoNET_FAMILYOEM-X-47 ↔ KV16-B-12OEM-X-47 "Tachometer output" [tacho_out] is wired to KV16-B-12 "Auxiliary Output 3" [low_side_out]. Tacho as a low-side output: check the tach needs a pull-up.
infoNET_FAMILYOEM-X-77 ↔ KV16-C-6OEM-X-77 "Intake air temperature (IAT)" [temp_in] is wired to KV16-C-6 "Analog Input Channel 5" [analog_in]. Thermistor on a plain analog input needs a pull-up; check the channel can enable one.
infoNET_FAMILYOEM-X-78 ↔ KV16-C-5OEM-X-78 "Engine coolant temperature (ECT)" [temp_in] is wired to KV16-C-5 "Analog Input Channel 4" [analog_in]. Thermistor on a plain analog input needs a pull-up; check the channel can enable one.

Accepted (1)

CodeSubjectReasonBy
REQUIRED_UNMAPPEDOEM-X-26Battery-constant (memory) feed of the stock ECU: the new ECU has no such input, so it is not needed.mapping-proposal

Notes

Fit check: unconfirmed. Confirm these before building: - Trigger pattern for BMW M50 not found in the ECU's docs (SL-series lists only generic Crank Index + Sync inputs; no BMW trigger preset) - This car has EWS-II/III (late E36) immobilizer; needs a delete/bypass Auto-mapped by auto_map() from the library pin data on 2026-10-06. Review every wire against both manuals before building. Not wired: - OEM-X 26: Battery voltage (constant +12V): Emtron KV16 has no battery-constant input; not needed - KV16-D 12: Knock 1 - left open: the stock knock sensor has one ECU wire; check the ECU manual for single-wire knock sensors - KV16-D 18: Knock 2 - left open: the stock knock sensor has one ECU wire; check the ECU manual for single-wire knock sensors

Sources

ReliabilityKindTitleURLArchiveCapturedSHA-256
4vendor_docEmtron KV12/KV16 Pinout Rev2https://github.com/emtron-australia/help—2026-10-052f3a1b2d2ed4
4vendor_docLink BMWLink E36X (G4X) plug-in install manualhttps://linkecu.com/documentation/E36X.pdfarchive2026-10-05010cda3acd08
2community_copybimmer-service: Bosch Motronic M3.3.1 pinout (E36 M50)https://www.bimmer-service.com/2025/11/17/bosch-motronic-m3-3-1-pinout-wiring-diagram/———