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MX-5 Miata NA6 1990-93 (B6-ZE, 1.6) → FuelTech FT450 (auto)

MX-5 Miata NA6 1990-93 (B6-ZE, 1.6) — FuelTech — FT450
⚠ NOT CHECKED. Don't build from this.
Drawn by Michael Gnankou · Rev 0 · draft · 2026-10-11

Before you start

Not confident with automotive wiring? Have a professional harness builder or tuner do it, or check your work before first power-up. A wiring mistake can damage the ECU, the engine or the car, or start a fire.

Install modifications

Steps on the car itself, outside the harness. Every harness for this car inherits them.

  • Cut the sensor-ground-to-chassis wirerequired

    Cut the wire in the engine bay that ties the ECU sensor/signal ground (2C/2D, BLK/LT GRN) to chassis ground, so the standalone gets a clean sensor-ground reference. After cutting, verify with a meter: sensor ground ↔ chassis ground reads open (OL) unless the standalone manual says otherwise.

    Why: The stock loom bonds sensor ground to chassis ground; a standalone ECU needs its sensor ground isolated from the noisy chassis/power ground, otherwise sensor readings are noisy or wrong.

    Where: Engine-bay ground joint near the ECU (1991 EWD Fig.2 shows the sensor-ground run and its joint connector).

    Correction reported by Justin Barrera

    Unverified — reported by Justin Barrera (Motorsport Wiring Alliance), not yet sourced.

  • Bypass the airflow-meter pump switchrecommended

    The stock pump is run by the flapper airflow meter's pump-switch contact through the circuit-opening relay, not by the ECU. The standalone harness adds ECU control of the pump relay (ignition-switched, fused); remove/bypass the AFM pump switch so the two do not fight.

    Why: There is no stock fuel-pump output at the ECU, so the standalone provides it. Leaving the AFM switch in place leaves a second, unswitched pump path.

    Where: Airflow meter connector (pump-switch contact) and circuit-opening relay.

    Correction reported by Justin Barrera

    Source: 1991 Mazda Miata wiring diagrams (Mitchell reproduction, mellens.net community mirror)

Statusdraft · not yet verified: nobody has reported building and running this harness
Open errors2: read the Findings page before cutting any wire
Size of the job29 wires · 6 connectors · 2 part lines
ToolsCrimp and extraction tools for each terminal family (see Connectors) · wire strippers · multimeter · heat gun + heat-shrink
Order of work1. Check every part against the parts list. 2. Cut and label every wire (labels: Export → Wire labels). 3. Crimp and pin connector by connector, ticking the build checklist. 4. Run the bench test with nothing plugged in and the battery disconnected. 5. Only then connect the ECU and power up.

Build checklist

Tick each box as you go. Continuity: meter from end to end, expect under 1 Ω.

WireFromToGaugeColourCutLabelCrimp ACrimp BPin APin BContinuity
W1OEM-1-BSP-14V-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W2SP-14V-1FT450-A-A130.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W3OEM-2-ASP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W4OEM-2-BSP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W5SP-GND-1FT450-A-A70.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W6OEM-2-CSP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W7OEM-2-DSP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W8SP-0V-1FT450-A-A120.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W9OEM-2-KFT450-A-A140.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W10OEM-2-EFT450-A-A180.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W11SP-0V-1FT450-A-A180.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W12OEM-2-GFT450-A-A170.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W13OEM-1-GFT450-A-A80.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W14OEM-1-HFT450-A-A90.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W15OEM-2-UFT450-A-A10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W16OEM-2-VFT450-A-A20.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W17OEM-2-YFT450-A-A10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W18OEM-2-ZFT450-A-A20.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W19OEM-2-QFT450-A-A240.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W20OEM-1-JFT450-A-A60.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W21OEM-1-RFT450-A-A30.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W22OEM-1-EFT450-A-A40.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W23OEM-2-WFT450-A-A50.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W24OEM-2-OFT450-A-A200.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W25OEM-2-MFT450-A-A210.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W26OEM-2-NFT450-A-A220.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W27OEM-2-PFT450-A-A260.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W28OEM-1-CFT450-A-A230.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W29OEM-1-NFT450-A-A250.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐

Bench test (before first power-up)

Pre-power install steps (make these cuts/modifications on the car first, then verify the checks below): Cut the sensor-ground-to-chassis wire.

Battery disconnected, ECU and every sensor unplugged. Meter on resistance. Each pair below must read open (OL): a reading means a pinched wire, a stray strand or a mis-pinned cavity. Then check continuity of every wire (last column of the build checklist).

#Probe AProbe BExpectWhyReading
1FT450-A-A13FT450-A-A12open (OL)+12 V supply must not touch sensor ground
2FT450-A-A13FT450-A-A7open (OL)+12 V supply must not touch power ground
3FT450-A-A12FT450-A-A14open (OL)sensor ground must not touch 5 V sensor reference
4FT450-A-A13FT450-A-A14open (OL)+12 V supply must not touch 5 V sensor reference
5FT450-A-A7FT450-A-A14open (OL)power ground must not touch 5 V sensor reference

If any reading doesn't match, stop and get help before powering up.

Revisions

RevLabelByDate
No revisions yet.

Schematic

FT450-AOEM-1OEM-2SP-0VSP-14VSP-GND

Connectors

FT450-A

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
A1Injector 1 (Bank A)—W15—0.5OEM-2-U———
A1Injector 1 (Bank A)—W17—0.5OEM-2-Y———
A10Ignition 3————————
A11Ignition 4————————
A12Signal ground—W8—0.5SP-0V-1———
A13+12V switched—W2—0.85SP-14V-1———
A14+5V sensor supply—W9—0.5OEM-2-K———
A15CAN A LOW————————
A16CAN A HIGH————————
A17Phase input (cam)—W12—0.5OEM-2-G———
A18RPM reference (crank -)—W10—0.5OEM-2-E———
A18RPM reference (crank -)—W11—0.5SP-0V-1———
A19RPM signal (crank +)————————
A2Injector 2 (Bank A)—W16—0.5OEM-2-V———
A2Injector 2 (Bank A)—W18—0.5OEM-2-Z———
A20White input 1—W24—0.5OEM-2-O———
A21White input 2—W25—0.5OEM-2-M———
A22White input 3 (TPS)—W26—0.5OEM-2-N———
A23White input 4 (oil pressure)—W28—0.5OEM-1-C———
A24White input 5 (water temp)—W19—0.5OEM-2-Q———
A25White input 6 (fuel pressure)—W29—0.5OEM-1-N———
A26White input 7 (air temp)—W27—0.5OEM-2-P———
A3Aux 1—W21—0.5OEM-1-R———
A4Aux 2—W22—0.5OEM-1-E———
A5Aux 3—W23—0.5OEM-2-W———
A6Aux 4 (fuel pump / relays)—W20—0.5OEM-1-J———
A7Power ground—W5—0.85SP-GND-1———
A8Ignition 1—W13—0.5OEM-1-G———
A9Ignition 2—W14—0.5OEM-1-H———

OEM-1

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
AConstant +12V————————
BECU power +14V (main relay)—W1—0.85SP-14V-1———
CStart signal—W28—0.5FT450-A-A23———
EMalfunction indicator lamp (MIL)—W22—0.5FT450-A-A4———
GIgnition 1 (coils 1+4, wasted spark)—W13—0.5FT450-A-A8———
HIgnition 2 (coils 2+3, wasted spark)—W14—0.5FT450-A-A9———
JA/C relay—W20—0.5FT450-A-A6———
NWide-open throttle switch—W29—0.5FT450-A-A25———
PPower steering pressure switch————————
QA/C request————————
RA/C extra cooling fan relay—W21—0.5FT450-A-A3———
VNeutral/clutch switch————————

OEM-2

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
APower ground—W3—0.85SP-GND-1———
BPower ground—W4—0.85SP-GND-1———
CSensor ground (E2)—W6—0.5SP-0V-1———
DSensor ground (E2)—W7—0.5SP-0V-1———
ECrank position (CAS NE)—W10—0.5FT450-A-A18———
FNC————————
GCam position (CAS G)—W12—0.5FT450-A-A17———
ITachometer output————————
K+5V sensor supply—W9—0.5FT450-A-A14———
LIdle switch (TPS)————————
MTPS signal (A/T)—W25—0.5FT450-A-A21———
NO2 sensor—W26—0.5FT450-A-A22———
OAir flow meter (AFM)—W24—0.5FT450-A-A20———
PIntake air temperature (IAT)—W27—0.5FT450-A-A26———
QCoolant temperature (ECT)—W19—0.5FT450-A-A24———
UInjector 1 & 3 (batch)—W15—0.5FT450-A-A1———
VInjector 2 & 4 (batch)—W16—0.5FT450-A-A2———
WIdle speed control (ISC) valve—W23—0.5FT450-A-A5———
XPurge solenoid valve————————
YInjector 3 (California sequential)—W17—0.5FT450-A-A1———
ZInjector 4 (California sequential)—W18—0.5FT450-A-A2———

SP-0V

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W6—0.5OEM-2-C———
1——W7—0.5OEM-2-D———
1——W8—0.5FT450-A-A12———
1——W11—0.5FT450-A-A18———

SP-14V

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W1—0.85OEM-1-B———
1——W2—0.85FT450-A-A13———

SP-GND

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W3—0.85OEM-2-A———
1——W4—0.85OEM-2-B———
1——W5—0.85FT450-A-A7———

Pin map

OEM pointOEM functionOEM familyTarget pointTarget functionTarget familyWire colourEvidence
OEM-1-AConstant +12Vpower_in———single_source
OEM-1-BECU power +14V (main relay)power_inFT450-A-A13+12V switchedpower_inWRsingle_source
OEM-1-CStart signaldigital_inFT450-A-A23White input 4 (oil pressure)analog_inVsingle_source
OEM-1-EMalfunction indicator lamp (MIL)low_side_outFT450-A-A4Aux 2low_side_outYBsingle_source
OEM-1-GIgnition 1 (coils 1+4, wasted spark)ignition_outFT450-A-A8Ignition 1ignition_outsingle_source
OEM-1-HIgnition 2 (coils 2+3, wasted spark)ignition_outFT450-A-A9Ignition 2ignition_outsingle_source
OEM-1-JA/C relaylow_side_outFT450-A-A6Aux 4 (fuel pump / relays)low_side_outLBsingle_source
OEM-1-NWide-open throttle switchdigital_inFT450-A-A25White input 6 (fuel pressure)analog_insingle_source
OEM-1-PPower steering pressure switchdigital_in———single_source
OEM-1-QA/C requestdigital_in———single_source
OEM-1-RA/C extra cooling fan relaylow_side_outFT450-A-A3Aux 1low_side_outBGsingle_source
OEM-1-VNeutral/clutch switchdigital_in———single_source
OEM-2-APower groundgroundFT450-A-A7Power groundgroundsingle_source
OEM-2-BPower groundgroundFT450-A-A7Power groundgroundsingle_source
OEM-2-CSensor ground (E2)sensor_groundFT450-A-A12 + FT450-A-A18Signal ground + RPM reference (crank -)sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-2-DSensor ground (E2)sensor_groundFT450-A-A12 + FT450-A-A18Signal ground + RPM reference (crank -)sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-2-ECrank position (CAS NE)trigger_inFT450-A-A12 + FT450-A-A18Signal ground + RPM reference (crank -)sensor_ground + trigger_inWsingle_source
OEM-2-FNC————corroborated
OEM-2-GCam position (CAS G)trigger_inFT450-A-A17Phase input (cam)trigger_inYLsingle_source
OEM-2-ITachometer outputtacho_out———single_source
OEM-2-K+5V sensor supplyvrefFT450-A-A14+5V sensor supplyvrefLgRsingle_source
OEM-2-LIdle switch (TPS)digital_in———LgWsingle_source
OEM-2-MTPS signal (A/T)analog_inFT450-A-A21White input 2analog_inRBsingle_source
OEM-2-NO2 sensorlambda_nb_inFT450-A-A22White input 3 (TPS)analog_inRLsingle_source
OEM-2-OAir flow meter (AFM)analog_inFT450-A-A20White input 1analog_inRsingle_source
OEM-2-PIntake air temperature (IAT)temp_inFT450-A-A26White input 7 (air temp)temp_inRGsingle_source
OEM-2-QCoolant temperature (ECT)temp_inFT450-A-A24White input 5 (water temp)temp_inLWsingle_source
OEM-2-UInjector 1 & 3 (batch)injector_outFT450-A-A1Injector 1 (Bank A)injector_outYcorroborated
OEM-2-VInjector 2 & 4 (batch)injector_outFT450-A-A2Injector 2 (Bank A)injector_outYBcorroborated
OEM-2-WIdle speed control (ISC) valvelow_side_outFT450-A-A5Aux 3low_side_outLOrsingle_source
OEM-2-XPurge solenoid valvelow_side_out———WLsingle_source
OEM-2-YInjector 3 (California sequential)injector_outFT450-A-A1Injector 1 (Bank A)injector_outcorroborated
OEM-2-ZInjector 4 (California sequential)injector_outFT450-A-A2Injector 2 (Bank A)injector_outcorroborated

Cut list

WireFromToGauge (mm²)ColourLengthSignalIdent
W1OEM-1-BSP-14V-10.85no routeECU power +14V (main relay)—
W2SP-14V-1FT450-A-A130.85no route+12V switched—
W3OEM-2-ASP-GND-10.85no routePower ground—
W4OEM-2-BSP-GND-10.85no routePower ground—
W5SP-GND-1FT450-A-A70.85no routePower ground—
W6OEM-2-CSP-0V-10.5no routeSensor ground (E2)—
W7OEM-2-DSP-0V-10.5no routeSensor ground (E2)—
W8SP-0V-1FT450-A-A120.5no routeSignal ground—
W9OEM-2-KFT450-A-A140.5no route+5V sensor supply—
W10OEM-2-EFT450-A-A180.5no routeCrank position (CAS NE)—
W11SP-0V-1FT450-A-A180.5no routeRPM reference (crank -)—
W12OEM-2-GFT450-A-A170.5no routeCam position (CAS G)—
W13OEM-1-GFT450-A-A80.5no routeIgnition 1 (coils 1+4, wasted spark)—
W14OEM-1-HFT450-A-A90.5no routeIgnition 2 (coils 2+3, wasted spark)—
W15OEM-2-UFT450-A-A10.5no routeInjector 1 & 3 (batch)—
W16OEM-2-VFT450-A-A20.5no routeInjector 2 & 4 (batch)—
W17OEM-2-YFT450-A-A10.5no routeInjector 3 (California sequential)—
W18OEM-2-ZFT450-A-A20.5no routeInjector 4 (California sequential)—
W19OEM-2-QFT450-A-A240.5no routeCoolant temperature (ECT)—
W20OEM-1-JFT450-A-A60.5no routeA/C relay—
W21OEM-1-RFT450-A-A30.5no routeA/C extra cooling fan relay—
W22OEM-1-EFT450-A-A40.5no routeMalfunction indicator lamp (MIL)—
W23OEM-2-WFT450-A-A50.5no routeIdle speed control (ISC) valve—
W24OEM-2-OFT450-A-A200.5no routeAir flow meter (AFM)—
W25OEM-2-MFT450-A-A210.5no routeTPS signal (A/T)—
W26OEM-2-NFT450-A-A220.5no routeO2 sensor—
W27OEM-2-PFT450-A-A260.5no routeIntake air temperature (IAT)—
W28OEM-1-CFT450-A-A230.5no routeStart signal—
W29OEM-1-NFT450-A-A250.5no routeWide-open throttle switch—

Bill of materials

CategoryPart numberManufacturerDescriptionQtyUnit
connector174515-6TEAMP Multilock .040/.070 hybrid 22-pin female harness plug (Miata NA/NB ECU)1.000ea
connector174516-6TEAMP Multilock .040/.070 hybrid 26-pin female harness plug (Miata NA/NB ECU)1.000ea

ECU setup sheet

RoleEngine refEngine signalSensorECU pointECU functionECU classSetup flag
No configured channels.

Findings

Open (6)

SeverityCodeSubjectMessage
errorNET_MERGEDFT450-A-A1 + OEM-2-U + OEM-2-Y2 different OEM functions share one net: OEM-2-U Injector 1 & 3 (batch); OEM-2-Y Injector 3 (California sequential)
errorNET_MERGEDFT450-A-A2 + OEM-2-V + OEM-2-Z2 different OEM functions share one net: OEM-2-V Injector 2 & 4 (batch); OEM-2-Z Injector 4 (California sequential)
warnNET_FAMILYOEM-1-C ↔ FT450-A-A23OEM-1-C "Start signal" [digital_in] is wired to FT450-A-A23 "White input 4 (oil pressure)" [analog_in]. Analog and digital on one net. A switch on an analog input works with a pull-up and a threshold; an analog sensor on a digital input loses its value.
warnNET_FAMILYOEM-1-N ↔ FT450-A-A25OEM-1-N "Wide-open throttle switch" [digital_in] is wired to FT450-A-A25 "White input 6 (fuel pressure)" [analog_in]. Analog and digital on one net. A switch on an analog input works with a pull-up and a threshold; an analog sensor on a digital input loses its value.
infoNET_FAMILYOEM-2-D ↔ OEM-2-EOEM-2-D "Sensor ground (E2)" [sensor_ground] is wired to OEM-2-E "Crank position (CAS NE)" [trigger_in]. Trigger return tied to sensor/trigger ground: correct for single-ended trigger inputs.
infoUNMAPPEDOEM6 optional OEM pins are not mapped: OEM-1-P Power steering pressure switch; OEM-1-Q A/C request; OEM-1-V Neutral/clutch switch; OEM-2-I Tachometer output; OEM-2-L Idle switch (TPS); OEM-2-X Purge solenoid valve

Accepted (1)

CodeSubjectReasonBy
REQUIRED_UNMAPPEDOEM-1-ABattery-constant (memory) feed of the stock ECU: the new ECU has no such input, so it is not needed.mapping-proposal

Notes

Auto-mapped by auto_map() from the library pin data on 2026-10-11. Review every wire against both manuals before building. Open items: - Fuel-pump control: FuelTech FT450 needs to drive the fuel pump, but the stock ECU has no fuel-pump output (an airflow-meter contact or a separate module runs it). Add a fuel-pump relay on a spare low-side output — see the install notes for this car. Not wired: - OEM-1 A: Constant +12V: FuelTech FT450 has no battery-constant input; not needed - OEM-2 X: Purge solenoid valve: no free low_side/relay_control/heater_low_side/ls_hs/injector on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-2 I: Tachometer output: no free tacho/frequency_out/low_side/ls_hs on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 P: Power steering pressure switch: no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 Q: A/C request: no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 V: Neutral/clutch switch: no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-2 L: Idle switch (TPS): no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450

Sources

ReliabilityKindTitleURLArchiveCapturedSHA-256
4vendor_docFuelTech FT450/FT550 ready harness manual (4 & 6 cylinder) — FT450 Connector A pinouthttp://ftmanager.fueltech.com.br/downloads/manual/Portugues/Chicote_pronto_FT450-FT550.pdf———
4vendor_docLink G4X MX5X install manual (NA 1.6/1.8)https://linkecu.com/documentation/MX5X.pdfarchive2026-10-05b7f730de9f6e
2community_copy1991 Mazda Miata wiring diagrams (Mitchell reproduction, mellens.net community mirror)https://trull.org/alex/pubmirror/www.mellens.net/mazda/Mazda-Miata-1991-1993/1991_wiring.pdf—2026-10-086f957a38ed49
2expert_reportJustin Barrera — Miata NA/NB wiring corrections————
2community_copyrusefi wiki: 1990 Mazda Miata 1.6 (NA6) ECU pinouthttps://github.com/rusefi/rusefi/wiki/Mazda-Miata-1990—2026-10-08b9f94bbe3f2c