← Back

MX-5 Miata NA8 1996-97 (BP-ZE, 1.8, OBD-II) → FuelTech FT450 (auto)

MX-5 Miata NA8 1996-97 (BP-ZE, 1.8, OBD-II) — FuelTech — FT450
⚠ NOT CHECKED. Don't build from this.
Drawn by Michael Gnankou · Rev 0 · draft · 2026-10-12

Before you start

Not confident with automotive wiring? Have a professional harness builder or tuner do it, or check your work before first power-up. A wiring mistake can damage the ECU, the engine or the car, or start a fire.

Statusdraft · not yet verified: nobody has reported building and running this harness
Open errors3: read the Findings page before cutting any wire
Size of the job31 wires · 7 connectors · 0 part lines
ToolsCrimp and extraction tools for each terminal family (see Connectors) · wire strippers · multimeter · heat gun + heat-shrink
Order of work1. Check every part against the parts list. 2. Cut and label every wire (labels: Export → Wire labels). 3. Crimp and pin connector by connector, ticking the build checklist. 4. Run the bench test with nothing plugged in and the battery disconnected. 5. Only then connect the ECU and power up.

Build checklist

Tick each box as you go. Continuity: meter from end to end, expect under 1 Ω.

WireFromToGaugeColourCutLabelCrimp ACrimp BPin APin BContinuity
W1OEM-4-BSP-14V-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W2SP-14V-1FT450-A-A130.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W3OEM-4-ASP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W4OEM-4-CSP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W5OEM-4-DSP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W6OEM-4-KSP-GND-10.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W7SP-GND-1FT450-A-A70.85☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W8OEM-3-OSP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W9OEM-4-HSP-0V-10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W10SP-0V-1FT450-A-A120.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W11OEM-3-IFT450-A-A140.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W12OEM-4-EFT450-A-A180.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W13SP-0V-1FT450-A-A180.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W14OEM-4-GFT450-A-A170.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W15OEM-4-NFT450-A-A80.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W16OEM-4-RFT450-A-A90.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W17OEM-4-UFT450-A-A10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W18OEM-4-VFT450-A-A20.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W19OEM-4-WFT450-A-A10.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W20OEM-4-XFT450-A-A20.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W21OEM-3-BFT450-A-A200.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W22OEM-3-FFT450-A-A210.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W23OEM-3-GFT450-A-A240.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W24OEM-1-AFT450-A-A60.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W25OEM-1-BFT450-A-A30.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W26OEM-1-GFT450-A-A40.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W27OEM-1-UFT450-A-A50.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W28OEM-3-HFT450-A-A220.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W29OEM-3-NFT450-A-A230.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W30OEM-3-CFT450-A-A250.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐
W31OEM-3-KFT450-A-A260.5☐☐☐☐☐☐☐

Bench test (before first power-up)

Battery disconnected, ECU and every sensor unplugged. Meter on resistance. Each pair below must read open (OL): a reading means a pinched wire, a stray strand or a mis-pinned cavity. Then check continuity of every wire (last column of the build checklist).

#Probe AProbe BExpectWhyReading
1FT450-A-A14FT450-A-A12open (OL)5 V sensor reference must not touch sensor ground
2FT450-A-A14FT450-A-A7open (OL)5 V sensor reference must not touch power ground
3FT450-A-A12FT450-A-A13open (OL)sensor ground must not touch +12 V supply
4FT450-A-A14FT450-A-A13open (OL)5 V sensor reference must not touch +12 V supply
5FT450-A-A7FT450-A-A13open (OL)power ground must not touch +12 V supply

If any reading doesn't match, stop and get help before powering up.

Revisions

RevLabelByDate
No revisions yet.

Schematic

FT450-AOEM-1OEM-3OEM-4SP-0VSP-14VSP-GND

Connectors

FT450-A

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
A1Injector 1 (Bank A)—W17—0.5OEM-4-U———
A1Injector 1 (Bank A)—W19—0.5OEM-4-W———
A10Ignition 3————————
A11Ignition 4————————
A12Signal ground—W10—0.5SP-0V-1———
A13+12V switched—W2—0.85SP-14V-1———
A14+5V sensor supply—W11—0.5OEM-3-I———
A15CAN A LOW————————
A16CAN A HIGH————————
A17Phase input (cam)—W14—0.5OEM-4-G———
A18RPM reference (crank -)—W12—0.5OEM-4-E———
A18RPM reference (crank -)—W13—0.5SP-0V-1———
A19RPM signal (crank +)————————
A2Injector 2 (Bank A)—W18—0.5OEM-4-V———
A2Injector 2 (Bank A)—W20—0.5OEM-4-X———
A20White input 1—W21—0.5OEM-3-B———
A21White input 2—W22—0.5OEM-3-F———
A22White input 3 (TPS)—W28—0.5OEM-3-H———
A23White input 4 (oil pressure)—W29—0.5OEM-3-N———
A24White input 5 (water temp)—W23—0.5OEM-3-G———
A25White input 6 (fuel pressure)—W30—0.5OEM-3-C———
A26White input 7 (air temp)—W31—0.5OEM-3-K———
A3Aux 1—W25—0.5OEM-1-B———
A4Aux 2—W26—0.5OEM-1-G———
A5Aux 3—W27—0.5OEM-1-U———
A6Aux 4 (fuel pump / relays)—W24—0.5OEM-1-A———
A7Power ground—W7—0.85SP-GND-1———
A8Ignition 1—W15—0.5OEM-4-N———
A9Ignition 2—W16—0.5OEM-4-R———

OEM-1

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
ACooling fan relay (low-side)—W24—0.5FT450-A-A6———
BA/C condenser fan relay—W25—0.5FT450-A-A3———
CStarter input (12V while cranking)————————
ECheck engine light (MIL)————————
GA/C clutch relay—W26—0.5FT450-A-A4———
KA/C pressure switch (A/C request)————————
LClutch switch————————
MVehicle speed sensor (VSS)————————
QBrake switch————————
UFuel pump relay (low-side)—W27—0.5FT450-A-A5———

OEM-3

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
BMAF sensor input—W21—0.5FT450-A-A20———
CFront O2 sensor input—W30—0.5FT450-A-A25———
DRear O2 sensor input————————
FThrottle position (TPS)—W22—0.5FT450-A-A21———
GEngine coolant temp (CLT)—W23—0.5FT450-A-A24———
HEGR boost sensor—W28—0.5FT450-A-A22———
I+5V sensor reference—W11—0.5FT450-A-A14———
JEGR valve position sensor————————
KIntake air temp (IAT)—W31—0.5FT450-A-A26———
LIdle switch (closed throttle)————————
MFront O2 heater control————————
NEGR boost sensor (2nd channel)—W29—0.5FT450-A-A23———
OSensor ground—W8—0.5SP-0V-1———
PPower steering pressure switch————————

OEM-4

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
AChassis ground—W3—0.85SP-GND-1———
BECU power +12V (main relay)—W1—0.85SP-14V-1———
CChassis ground—W4—0.85SP-GND-1———
DChassis ground—W5—0.85SP-GND-1———
ECrank position (CKP) sensor—W12—0.5FT450-A-A18———
FCAS SGT (cam trigger)————————
GCAS SGC (cam sync)—W14—0.5FT450-A-A17———
HCrank pickup timing ground (CKP gnd)—W9—0.5SP-0V-1———
IPermanent +12V (battery)————————
JPRC solenoid (FPR control)————————
KChassis ground—W6—0.85SP-GND-1———
LTachometer output————————
NIgnition coil trigger (cyl 1&4)—W15—0.5FT450-A-A8———
OEGR vent solenoid————————
PEGR vacuum solenoid————————
QIdle air control (IAC) valve————————
RIgnition coil trigger (cyl 2&3)—W16—0.5FT450-A-A9———
TEVAP purge solenoid————————
UInjector 1 (cyl 1)—W17—0.5FT450-A-A1———
VInjector 2 (cyl 2)—W18—0.5FT450-A-A2———
WInjector 3 (cyl 3)—W19—0.5FT450-A-A1———
XInjector 4 (cyl 4)—W20—0.5FT450-A-A2———

SP-0V

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W8—0.5OEM-3-O———
1——W9—0.5OEM-4-H———
1——W10—0.5FT450-A-A12———
1——W13—0.5FT450-A-A18———

SP-14V

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W1—0.85OEM-4-B———
1——W2—0.85FT450-A-A13———

SP-GND

CavityFunctionSignalWireColourGauge (mm²)DestinationTerminalSealPlug
1——W3—0.85OEM-4-A———
1——W4—0.85OEM-4-C———
1——W5—0.85OEM-4-D———
1——W6—0.85OEM-4-K———
1——W7—0.85FT450-A-A7———

Pin map

OEM pointOEM functionOEM familyTarget pointTarget functionTarget familyWire colourEvidence
OEM-1-ACooling fan relay (low-side)low_side_outFT450-A-A6Aux 4 (fuel pump / relays)low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-1-BA/C condenser fan relaylow_side_outFT450-A-A3Aux 1low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-1-CStarter input (12V while cranking)digital_in———corroborated
OEM-1-ECheck engine light (MIL)low_side_out———corroborated
OEM-1-GA/C clutch relaylow_side_outFT450-A-A4Aux 2low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-1-KA/C pressure switch (A/C request)digital_in———corroborated
OEM-1-LClutch switchdigital_in———corroborated
OEM-1-MVehicle speed sensor (VSS)digital_in———corroborated
OEM-1-QBrake switchdigital_in———corroborated
OEM-1-UFuel pump relay (low-side)low_side_outFT450-A-A5Aux 3low_side_outcorroborated
OEM-3-BMAF sensor inputanalog_inFT450-A-A20White input 1analog_incorroborated
OEM-3-CFront O2 sensor inputlambda_nb_inFT450-A-A25White input 6 (fuel pressure)analog_incorroborated
OEM-3-DRear O2 sensor inputlambda_nb_in———corroborated
OEM-3-FThrottle position (TPS)analog_inFT450-A-A21White input 2analog_incorroborated
OEM-3-GEngine coolant temp (CLT)temp_inFT450-A-A24White input 5 (water temp)temp_incorroborated
OEM-3-HEGR boost sensoranalog_inFT450-A-A22White input 3 (TPS)analog_incorroborated
OEM-3-I+5V sensor referencevrefFT450-A-A14+5V sensor supplyvrefcorroborated
OEM-3-JEGR valve position sensoranalog_in———corroborated
OEM-3-KIntake air temp (IAT)temp_inFT450-A-A26White input 7 (air temp)temp_incorroborated
OEM-3-LIdle switch (closed throttle)digital_in———corroborated
OEM-3-MFront O2 heater controllow_side_out———corroborated
OEM-3-NEGR boost sensor (2nd channel)analog_inFT450-A-A23White input 4 (oil pressure)analog_incorroborated
OEM-3-OSensor groundsensor_groundFT450-A-A12 + FT450-A-A18Signal ground + RPM reference (crank -)sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-3-PPower steering pressure switchdigital_in———corroborated
OEM-4-AChassis groundgroundFT450-A-A7Power groundgroundcorroborated
OEM-4-BECU power +12V (main relay)power_inFT450-A-A13+12V switchedpower_incorroborated
OEM-4-CChassis groundgroundFT450-A-A7Power groundgroundcorroborated
OEM-4-DChassis groundgroundFT450-A-A7Power groundgroundcorroborated
OEM-4-ECrank position (CKP) sensortrigger_inFT450-A-A12 + FT450-A-A18Signal ground + RPM reference (crank -)sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-4-FCAS SGT (cam trigger)trigger_in———corroborated
OEM-4-GCAS SGC (cam sync)trigger_inFT450-A-A17Phase input (cam)trigger_incorroborated
OEM-4-HCrank pickup timing ground (CKP gnd)sensor_groundFT450-A-A12 + FT450-A-A18Signal ground + RPM reference (crank -)sensor_ground + trigger_incorroborated
OEM-4-IPermanent +12V (battery)power_in———corroborated
OEM-4-JPRC solenoid (FPR control)low_side_out———corroborated
OEM-4-KChassis groundgroundFT450-A-A7Power groundgroundcorroborated
OEM-4-LTachometer outputtacho_out———corroborated
OEM-4-NIgnition coil trigger (cyl 1&4)ignition_outFT450-A-A8Ignition 1ignition_outcorroborated
OEM-4-OEGR vent solenoidlow_side_out———corroborated
OEM-4-PEGR vacuum solenoidlow_side_out———corroborated
OEM-4-QIdle air control (IAC) valvelow_side_out———corroborated
OEM-4-RIgnition coil trigger (cyl 2&3)ignition_outFT450-A-A9Ignition 2ignition_outcorroborated
OEM-4-TEVAP purge solenoidlow_side_out———corroborated
OEM-4-UInjector 1 (cyl 1)injector_outFT450-A-A1Injector 1 (Bank A)injector_outcorroborated
OEM-4-VInjector 2 (cyl 2)injector_outFT450-A-A2Injector 2 (Bank A)injector_outcorroborated
OEM-4-WInjector 3 (cyl 3)injector_outFT450-A-A1Injector 1 (Bank A)injector_outcorroborated
OEM-4-XInjector 4 (cyl 4)injector_outFT450-A-A2Injector 2 (Bank A)injector_outcorroborated

Cut list

WireFromToGauge (mm²)ColourLengthSignalIdent
W1OEM-4-BSP-14V-10.85no routeECU power +12V (main relay)—
W2SP-14V-1FT450-A-A130.85no route+12V switched—
W3OEM-4-ASP-GND-10.85no routeChassis ground—
W4OEM-4-CSP-GND-10.85no routeChassis ground—
W5OEM-4-DSP-GND-10.85no routeChassis ground—
W6OEM-4-KSP-GND-10.85no routeChassis ground—
W7SP-GND-1FT450-A-A70.85no routePower ground—
W8OEM-3-OSP-0V-10.5no routeSensor ground—
W9OEM-4-HSP-0V-10.5no routeCrank pickup timing ground (CKP gnd)—
W10SP-0V-1FT450-A-A120.5no routeSignal ground—
W11OEM-3-IFT450-A-A140.5no route+5V sensor reference—
W12OEM-4-EFT450-A-A180.5no routeCrank position (CKP) sensor—
W13SP-0V-1FT450-A-A180.5no routeRPM reference (crank -)—
W14OEM-4-GFT450-A-A170.5no routeCAS SGC (cam sync)—
W15OEM-4-NFT450-A-A80.5no routeIgnition coil trigger (cyl 1&4)—
W16OEM-4-RFT450-A-A90.5no routeIgnition coil trigger (cyl 2&3)—
W17OEM-4-UFT450-A-A10.5no routeInjector 1 (cyl 1)—
W18OEM-4-VFT450-A-A20.5no routeInjector 2 (cyl 2)—
W19OEM-4-WFT450-A-A10.5no routeInjector 3 (cyl 3)—
W20OEM-4-XFT450-A-A20.5no routeInjector 4 (cyl 4)—
W21OEM-3-BFT450-A-A200.5no routeMAF sensor input—
W22OEM-3-FFT450-A-A210.5no routeThrottle position (TPS)—
W23OEM-3-GFT450-A-A240.5no routeEngine coolant temp (CLT)—
W24OEM-1-AFT450-A-A60.5no routeCooling fan relay (low-side)—
W25OEM-1-BFT450-A-A30.5no routeA/C condenser fan relay—
W26OEM-1-GFT450-A-A40.5no routeA/C clutch relay—
W27OEM-1-UFT450-A-A50.5no routeFuel pump relay (low-side)—
W28OEM-3-HFT450-A-A220.5no routeEGR boost sensor—
W29OEM-3-NFT450-A-A230.5no routeEGR boost sensor (2nd channel)—
W30OEM-3-CFT450-A-A250.5no routeFront O2 sensor input—
W31OEM-3-KFT450-A-A260.5no routeIntake air temp (IAT)—

Bill of materials

CategoryPart numberManufacturerDescriptionQtyUnit

ECU setup sheet

RoleEngine refEngine signalSensorECU pointECU functionECU classSetup flag
No configured channels.

Findings

Open (9)

SeverityCodeSubjectMessage
errorNET_MERGEDFT450-A-A1 + OEM-4-U + OEM-4-W2 different OEM functions share one net: OEM-4-U Injector 1 (cyl 1); OEM-4-W Injector 3 (cyl 3)
errorNET_MERGEDFT450-A-A2 + OEM-4-V + OEM-4-X2 different OEM functions share one net: OEM-4-V Injector 2 (cyl 2); OEM-4-X Injector 4 (cyl 4)
errorREQUIRED_UNMAPPEDOEM-4-FRequired OEM function "CAS SGT (cam trigger)" (trigger_in) is not connected to the new ECU.
warnLOAD_UNKNOWNFT450-A-A3FT450-A-A3 "Aux 1" drives OEM-1-B A/C condenser fan relay (load 0.2 A) but its current rating is unknown. Check the ECU manual.
warnLOAD_UNKNOWNFT450-A-A4FT450-A-A4 "Aux 2" drives OEM-1-G A/C clutch relay (load 0.2 A) but its current rating is unknown. Check the ECU manual.
warnLOAD_UNKNOWNFT450-A-A5FT450-A-A5 "Aux 3" drives OEM-1-U Fuel pump relay (low-side) (load 0.2 A) but its current rating is unknown. Check the ECU manual.
warnLOAD_UNKNOWNFT450-A-A6FT450-A-A6 "Aux 4 (fuel pump / relays)" drives OEM-1-A Cooling fan relay (low-side) (load 0.2 A) but its current rating is unknown. Check the ECU manual.
infoNET_FAMILYFT450-A-A12 ↔ FT450-A-A18FT450-A-A12 "Signal ground" [sensor_ground] is wired to FT450-A-A18 "RPM reference (crank -)" [trigger_in]. Trigger return tied to sensor/trigger ground: correct for single-ended trigger inputs.
infoUNMAPPEDOEM17 optional OEM pins are not mapped: OEM-1-C Starter input (12V while cranking); OEM-1-E Check engine light (MIL); OEM-1-K A/C pressure switch (A/C request); OEM-1-L Clutch switch; OEM-1-M Vehicle speed sensor (VSS); OEM-1-Q Brake switch; OEM-3-D Rear O2 sensor input; OEM-3-J EGR valve position sensor; OEM-3-L Idle switch (closed throttle); OEM-3-M Front O2 heater control; OEM-3-P Power steering pressure switch; OEM-4-J PRC solenoid (FPR control); OEM-4-L Tachometer output; OEM-4-O EGR vent solenoid; OEM-4-P EGR vacuum solenoid; OEM-4-Q Idle air control (IAC) valve; OEM-4-T EVAP purge solenoid

Accepted (1)

CodeSubjectReasonBy
REQUIRED_UNMAPPEDOEM-4-IBattery-constant (memory) feed of the stock ECU: the new ECU has no such input, so it is not needed.mapping-proposal

Notes

Auto-mapped by auto_map() from the library pin data on 2026-10-11. Review every wire against both manuals before building. Open items: - OEM-4 F: CAS SGT (cam trigger): no free cam_hall/cam_vr/frequency_in input on FuelTech FT450 Not wired: - OEM-4 I: Permanent +12V (battery): FuelTech FT450 has no battery-constant input; not needed - OEM-3 M: Front O2 heater control: no free heater_low_side/low_side/relay_control/ls_hs/injector on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 E: Check engine light (MIL): no free low_side/relay_control/heater_low_side/ls_hs/injector on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-4 J: PRC solenoid (FPR control): no free low_side/relay_control/heater_low_side/ls_hs/injector on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-4 O: EGR vent solenoid: no free low_side/relay_control/heater_low_side/ls_hs/injector on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-4 P: EGR vacuum solenoid: no free low_side/relay_control/heater_low_side/ls_hs/injector on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-4 Q: Idle air control (IAC) valve: no free low_side/relay_control/heater_low_side/ls_hs/injector on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-4 T: EVAP purge solenoid: no free low_side/relay_control/heater_low_side/ls_hs/injector on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-4 L: Tachometer output: no free tacho/frequency_out/low_side/ls_hs on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-3 D: Rear O2 sensor input: no free o2_narrowband/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-3 J: EGR valve position sensor: no free analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 M: Vehicle speed sensor (VSS): no free frequency_in/switch_in on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 C: Starter input (12V while cranking): no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 K: A/C pressure switch (A/C request): no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 L: Clutch switch: no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-1 Q: Brake switch: no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-3 L: Idle switch (closed throttle): no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450 - OEM-3 P: Power steering pressure switch: no free switch_in/frequency_in/analog_0_5 on FuelTech FT450

Sources

ReliabilityKindTitleURLArchiveCapturedSHA-256
4vendor_docAEM EMS 30-1720 Plug-and-Play adapter manual (1996-97 Miata)https://static.summitracing.com/global/images/instructions/avm-30-1720.pdf———
4vendor_docFuelTech FT450/FT550 ready harness manual (4 & 6 cylinder) — FT450 Connector A pinouthttp://ftmanager.fueltech.com.br/downloads/manual/Portugues/Chicote_pronto_FT450-FT550.pdf———
3community_copyMellens.net: 1996 Mazda Miata wiring diagrams (FSM-derived)http://www.mellens.net/mazda/mazda_miata_extra_manual/1996_wiring.pdf———